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ASTM A500 Grade D

Welcome to ALLLAND Steel Pipe Manufacturing.At ALLLAND Steel Pipe, we supply high-quality ASTM A500 Grade D steel pipes, manufactured in accordance with the ASTM A500 standard, offering impressive strength and excellent weldability. This product is typically produced as square, rectangular, and round hollow structural sections (HSS) and is widely used in construction, bridges, industrial equipment, towers, and heavy-duty engineering projects. We operate state-of-the-art production lines that ensure precise dimensional control and consistent mechanical properties, and we also offer custom sizing and surface treatment services.

Alllandsteel is a steel pipe manufacturer based in China with 25 years of experience

The facility spans 22,000 square meters, represents a RMB 700 million investment, and operates four production lines (JCOE, ERW, SMLS, SSAW) alongside five coating lines. 

With an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons, the factory covers specifications ranging from Ø406 to Ø1524 and holds multiple international certifications (API/ASTM/EN/ISO/JIS). Focused on steel pipes, creating value for you!

ASTM A500 Grade D

ASTM A500 Grade D is one of the higher-strength grades specified in the ASTM A500 standard for cold-formed welded and seamless structural steel tubes. It is primarily used in building structures, steel construction projects, bridges, and mechanical manufacturing.

ASTM A500 Grade D Product Overview

O.D.:

Circular Hollow Section/ Round Structural Tubing

21.3 mm – 660 mm

Square Hollow Section

Width × Width:20×20 mm – 500×500 mm

Rectangular Hollow Section

Width × Height:20×30 mm – 600×400 mm

W.T.:

Round Structural Tubing

1.8 mm – 25 mm

Square Hollow Section

1.6 mm – 25 mm

Rectangular Hollow Section

1.6 mm – 25 mm

Length:

3 m – 18 m, available in fixed or multiple lengths; custom lengths per project requirements.

Manufacturing Process:

Cold Forming

ERW Welding

Standard:

ASTM A500

Tube Ends:

Plain End/ Beveled End/ Threaded End

Product Types:

  • Square Hollow Section(SHS)
  • Rectangular Hollow Section(RHS)
  • Circular Hollow Section(CHS)
  • Structural Pipe / Structural Tubing   

Surface Treatment:

  • Black Painting
  • Varnish Coating
  • Hot-Dip Galvanized
  • Anti-Corrosion Coating
  • Oil Coating

ALLLAND ASTM A500 Grade D Structural Steel Pipe

A500 Grade D Tubing Manufactured by ALLLAND:

High-strength structural support
Excellent weldability and machinability
High dimensional accuracy and superior surface finish
Available in round, square, and rectangular tubing
Custom sizes and lengths available

Please contact us for more information. We welcome your inquiries at any time.

ASTM A500 Grade D Size Range

Round Structural Tube
ItemRange
Outside Diameter21.3 mm – 660 mm
Wall Thickness1.8 mm – 25 mm
Length3 m – 18 m
SHS / RHS
ItemRange
Width20 × 20 mm – 500 × 500 mm
Wall Thickness1.6 mm – 25 mm
Length3 m – 18 m

ASTM A500 Grade D Size Specifications

Circular Hollow Section/ Round Structural Tubing

Outside Diameter (OD) Wall Thickness (WT) Length
21.3 mm 1.8 – 3.0 mm 3 – 12 m
26.9 mm 1.8 – 4.0 mm 3 – 12 m
33.4 mm 2.0 – 5.0 mm 3 – 12 m
42.2 mm 2.0 – 6.0 mm 3 – 12 m
48.3 mm 2.0 – 8.0 mm 3 – 12 m
60.3 mm 2.0 – 10 mm 3 – 12 m
76.1 mm 2.5 – 12 mm 3 – 12 m
88.9 mm 2.5 – 12 mm 3 – 12 m
114.3 mm 3.0 – 16 mm 3 – 12 m
168.3 mm 4.0 – 20 mm 3 – 18 m
219.1 mm 4.0 – 25 mm 3 – 18 m
273 mm 5.0 – 25 mm 3 – 18 m
323.9 mm 6.0 – 25 mm 3 – 18 m
406.4 mm 6.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
508 mm 8.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
660 mm 8.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
Size (W×W) Wall Thickness Length
20×20 mm 1.6 – 3.0 mm 3 – 12 m
25×25 mm 1.6 – 4.0 mm 3 – 12 m
40×40 mm 1.8 – 5.0 mm 3 – 12 m
50×50 mm 2.0 – 6.0 mm 3 – 12 m
75×75 mm 2.0 – 8.0 mm 3 – 12 m
100×100 mm 3.0 – 12 mm 3 – 12 m
150×150 mm 4.0 – 16 mm 3 – 18 m
200×200 mm 5.0 – 20 mm 3 – 18 m
250×250 mm 5.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
300×300 mm 6.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
400×400 mm 6.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m
500×500 mm 8.0 – 25 mm 6 – 18 m

Rectangular Hollow Section

Size (W×H)Wall ThicknessLength
40×20 mm1.6 – 4.0 mm3 – 12 m
50×30 mm1.8 – 5.0 mm3 – 12 m
60×40 mm2.0 – 6.0 mm3 – 12 m
80×40 mm2.0 – 8.0 mm3 – 12 m
100×50 mm2.5 – 10 mm3 – 12 m
120×60 mm3.0 – 12 mm3 – 12 m
150×100 mm4.0 – 16 mm3 – 18 m
200×100 mm5.0 – 20 mm3 – 18 m
250×150 mm5.0 – 25 mm6 – 18 m
300×200 mm6.0 – 25 mm6 – 18 m
400×200 mm6.0 – 25 mm6 – 18 m
600×400 mm8.0 – 25 mm6 – 18 m

ASTM A500 Grade D Dimensional Tolerances

ASTM A500 is a manufacturing specification for cold-formed structural steel tubing, applicable to Round Hollow Sections (CHS), Square Hollow Sections (SHS), and Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS).

Round Structural Tubing Outside Diameter Tolerance
OD ≤ 48.3 mm: ±0.5% × OD (minimum ±0.13 mm)
OD > 48.3 mm: ±0.75% × OD

Square and Rectangular Tubes Width & Height Tolerance

Outside Flat Dimension Tolerance
≤65 mm ±0.5 mm
65–90 mm ±0.6 mm
90–140 mm ±0.8 mm
>140 mm ±1%

Wall Thickness Tolerance: Minimum Wall Thickness Requirement
WTactual ≥ 0.90 × WTnominal (The actual wall thickness must not be less than 90% of the nominal thickness)

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A500 Grade D

Property ASTM A500 Grade D
Tensile Strength 400 MPa min(58 ksi)
Yield Strength 250 MPa min(36 ksi)
Elongation ≥ 23%

Comparison of ASTM A500 Grade D with Other Steel Grades

GradeYield StrengthTensile StrengthFeatures
Grade A33 ksi45 ksiBasic Structural Applications
Grade B46 ksi58 ksiMost Commonly Used
Grade C50 ksi62 ksiHigh Strength
Grade D36 ksi58 ksiBetter Toughness and Weldability

Grade D is a medium-to-high-strength structural steel grade. Although its yield strength is lower than that of Grades B and C, Grade D emphasizes overall performance, including toughness, weldability, cold formability, and crack resistance.
ASTM A500 Grade D is suitable for high-load structures, long-span projects, and heavy-duty steel structures.

Chemical Composition of ASTM A500 Grade D

ASTM A500 Grade D has a moderate carbon content (C ≤ 0.26%). Rather than aiming for extreme high strength, it prioritizes a balance of various properties.

A500 Gr D is suitable for MIG welding, TIG welding, and arc welding, and is widely used in steel structure assembly and on-site welding work.

Element Typical Content
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.26%
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.35%
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.035%
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.035%
Copper (Cu) ≥ 0.20% (If corrosion resistance is required)

ASTM A500 Grade D Applications

ASTM A500 Grade D offers good structural strength without compromising weldability and toughness, and is widely used in various industrial sectors.

Structural Construction: The core application areas for A500 Grade D.
· Steel Buildings
· Warehouses
· Workshops

Bridge Engineering: Bridge Frames, Bridge Supports

Industrial Plants: Factory Buildings, Equipment Platforms

Machinery Manufacturing: Structural Fabrication, Mechanical Supports

Large Span Structures: Stadium Roofs, Space Frames

Solar & Renewable Energy: Applications in this sector have been increasing in recent years.
· Solar Mounting Structures
· Wind Power Auxiliary Frames
· Energy Equipment Supports

FAQ

Is ASTM A500 Grade D a seamless pipe?

Options include:Welded、Seamless
Most of the products on the market are ERW welded structural tubing.

ASTM A500 is primarily used in structural applications, while ASTM A53 is used in fluid conveyance applications.

GradeYield StrengthTensile Strength
Grade B46 ksi (317 MPa)58 ksi (400 MPa)
Grade D36 ksi (250 MPa)58 ksi (400 MPa)

Grade B has a higher yield strength, is the most common on the market, and is suitable for general steel structure projects;

Grade D has better ductility and superior cold-forming properties, making it suitable for structures subjected to dynamic loads or complex welded structures.

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