ALLLAND Steel Pipe Supply

GOST 10704 Grade 20

Welcome to ALLLAND Steel Pipe Manufacturing.ALLLAND supplies Grade 20 (Сталь 20) carbon steel welded pipes conforming to GOST 10704-91 standard. Manufactured from high-quality low-carbon steel, these pipes offer excellent weldability, plasticity, and stable mechanical properties. Products are available in ERW straight seam welded pipes, large-diameter pipes, and custom sizes, and support 3PE and FBE anti-corrosion treatments. They are widely used in oil and gas, water supply, heating, industrial pipelines, and structural engineering projects in Russia and the CIS market.With over 25 years of experience in steel pipe manufacturing, ALLLAND is committed to providing global customers with high-quality steel pipe solutions that meet GOST standards.

Alllandsteel is a steel pipe manufacturer based in China with 25 years of experience

The facility spans 22,000 square meters, represents a RMB 700 million investment, and operates four production lines (JCOE, ERW, SMLS, SSAW) alongside five coating lines. 

With an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons, the factory covers specifications ranging from Ø406 to Ø1524 and holds multiple international certifications (API/ASTM/EN/ISO/JIS). Focused on steel pipes, creating value for you!

GOST 10704 Grade 20

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe is an electrically welded straight-seam steel pipe manufactured according to the Russian standard GOST 10704-91, using Russian Steel Grade 20 (Сталь 20 / 20# Carbon Steel) as raw material.

Russian Name: Трубы стальные электросварные прямошовные. Сортамент

GOST 10704-91 mainly specifies the size range, outer diameter, wall thickness, and specification series of the steel pipe, while the technical requirements of the steel pipe are usually implemented in conjunction with GOST 10705 / GOST 10706. Grade 20 steel is derived from GOST 1050 and belongs to low-carbon high-quality structural steel.

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe Product Overview

O.D.:

10–1420 mm

W.T.:

0.8–50 mm

Length:

5-12 m, available in fixed or multiple lengths; custom lengths per project requirements.

Pipe Type:

ERW / LSAW

Standards:

GOST 1050 / GOST 10705 / GOST 10706

Material Grade:

Steel 20 (Сталь 20)  

Tube Ends& Surface Treatment:

Square, Chamfered; Black Skin, Pickled, Painted/Oiled for Rust Prevention

Delivery Conditions:

Grade, Specification, Furnace Number, Standard       

Advantages of GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe

High Weldability

Grade 20 carbon steel has low carbon content, reducing welding cracking risk.

Good Mechanical Performance

Provides sufficient strength for general industrial applications.

Cost Effective

Compared with alloy steel pipes, Grade 20 offers economical performance.

Wide Availability

Commonly used in Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and CIS markets.

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe Dimensions

GOST 10704-91 specifies the size series for electrically welded straight-seam steel pipes, with Grade 20 indicating the steel grade (Сталь 20). Actual products are usually labeled as:

GOST 10704-91 / GOST 10705 Grade 20 ERW Steel Pipe. The size range covers an outer diameter of approximately 10–1420 mm and a wall thickness of 0.8–50 mm. Specific size combinations should follow GOST 10704 Table 1.

The following is a table of commonly used specifications for the export market:

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe Size Chart

OD (mm)Wall Thickness (mm)Weight (kg/m)
101.00.222
121.0–2.00.271–0.493
161.0–2.00.370–0.716
201.0–2.50.469–1.11
251.0–3.00.592–1.63
321.0–3.50.765–2.46
381.2–3.51.08–2.93
421.2–4.01.20–3.72
481.2–4.01.38–3.84
571.4–5.01.90–5.48
601.5–5.02.15–5.70
761.5–6.02.75–8.51
892.0–6.04.32–12.00
1022.0–6.04.97–13.20
1082.0–8.05.27–20.10
1142.0–8.05.57–21.30
1332.5–8.08.02–24.00
1402.5–8.08.45–25.20
1522.5–10.09.20–35.00
1593.0–10.011.70–36.60
1683.0–10.012.40–38.80
2193.0–12.015.90–62.00
2734.0–12.026.60–78.00
3254.0–16.031.60–124.00
3775.0–16.045.90–145.00
4265.0–18.051.60–182.00
5306.0–20.076.30–256.00
6306.0–22.094.00–335.00
7208.0–25.0140.00–430.00
8208.0–25.0160.00–490.00
92010.0–25.0225.00–560.00
102010.0–32.0250.00–790.00
122012.0–32.0355.00–950.00
142012.0–32.0420.00–1050.00

Material Grade 20 Introduction

 

Steel Grade 20 (Сталь 20) is a commonly used low-carbon, high-quality structural steel in Russia, equivalent to:

StandardEquivalent Grade
GOSTСталь 20
China20# Steel
ENC22 / 1.0402
ASTMAISI 1020 (Approx.)

GOST 10704-91 Grade 20 Steel Pipe Dimensional Tolerances

Outside Diameter Tolerance

Outside Diameter (OD), mmNormal AccuracyIncreased Accuracy
10±0.20 mm
>10–30±0.30 mm±0.25 mm
>30–51±0.40 mm±0.35 mm
>51–193.7±0.8%±0.7%
>193.7–426±0.75%±0.65%
>426–1020±0.70%±0.65%
>1020±0.60%±6.0 mm

Wall Thickness Tolerance

GOST 10704 Grade 20 steel pipe wall thickness deviation:

Pipe DiameterWall Thickness Tolerance
OD ≤152 mm±10%
OD >152 mmAccording to GOST 19903 requirements

Length Tolerance

GOST 10704 standard lengths are divided into:

  • Random Length
  • Fixed Length
  • Multiple Length

Fixed length tolerance:

LengthAccuracy Class IAccuracy Class II
≤6 m+10 mm+50 mm
>6 m+15 mm+70 mm

Multiple length:

Accuracy ClassMaximum Deviation
Class I+15 mm
Class II+100 mm

Straightness Tolerance

GOST 10705 has requirements for the straightness of welded pipes:

Straightness deviation ≤1.5 mm / meter 

Ovality Tolerance

For GOST 10705 tubes:

Ovality Not exceed OD tolerance.

For large-diameter pipes (typically ≥478 mm), depending on the accuracy class:

Class 1≤1% OD
Class 2≤1.5% OD
Class 3≤2% OD

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Chemical Composition

Typical chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
Carbon (C)≤0.20
Silicon (Si)0.17–0.37
Manganese (Mn)0.35–0.65
Phosphorus (P)≤0.035
Sulfur (S)≤0.035

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Mechanical Properties

Typical performance:

PropertyValue
Yield Strength≥245 MPa
Tensile Strength410–540 MPa
Elongation≥24%
HardnessApprox. 120–170 HB

Characteristics of Grade 20: ✅ Moderate strength ✅ High elongation ✅ Good cold working properties ✅ Excellent weldability

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe Applications

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe is a straight-seam welded steel pipe manufactured using Grade 20 steel (Сталь 20 / 20# Carbon Steel). It possesses good weldability, high plasticity, stable mechanical properties, and economic efficiency.

Since Grade 20 is a low-carbon, high-quality structural steel, it is primarily used in general industrial transportation, machinery manufacturing, building structures, and low-to-medium pressure piping systems.

Oil & Gas Industry

Grade 20 steel possesses good toughness and weldability, making it suitable for oil and gas transportation systems in non-extreme pressure environments.

Compared to API 5L pipeline steel:

  • API 5L is more focused on long-distance, high-pressure transportation;
  • GOST 10704 Grade 20 is more commonly used in industrial pipelines and auxiliary pipelines in Russia and the CIS region.

ALLLAND has supplied welded and coated steel pipes for international oil and gas projects, including projects in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, and Australia, demonstrating experience in large-scale pipeline supply and international project delivery.

 
Water Supply & Heating Systems

In cold regions such as Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, GOST 10704 steel pipes are widely used for:

* District heating pipelines

* Underground water transmission

Commonly used with:

 
Energy & Power Infrastructure

GOST 10704 Grade 20 is suitable for fabricated structures and auxiliary piping requiring:

  • Good weldability
  • Stable strength
  • Easy fabrication

ALLLAND has supplied steel pipes for renewable energy-related projects, including a wind power project in Vietnam using structural steel pipe solutions.

Boiler & Heat Exchanger Auxiliary Systems
GOST 10704 Grade 20 is not a material specifically for boiler pressure tubes.

For high-temperature, high-pressure steam/pressure vessel bodies, the following standards are typically used:

FAQ

What is GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe?

GOST 10704 Grade 20 Steel Pipe is a longitudinally welded steel pipe manufactured according to Russian standard GOST 10704-91 using Grade 20 carbon steel (Сталь 20). It is mainly used for industrial pipelines, structures, and mechanical applications.

GOST 10704 mainly defines:

  • Pipe dimensions
  • Outside diameter
  • Wall thickness
  • Length range

GOST 10705 specifies:

  • Technical requirements
  • Manufacturing quality
  • Testing requirements

A typical designation is:

GOST 10704-91 / GOST 10705 Grade 20 Steel Pipe

No. Although both are carbon steels, they are designed for different applications.

GradeMain Application
Grade 20General industrial and structural applications
ASTM A106 Grade BHigh-temperature pressure piping

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