ALLLAND Steel Pipe Supply

GB/T 3091 Q235

Welcome to ALLLAND Steel Pipe Manufacturing.GB/T 3091 Q235 steel pipes are commonly used carbon steel welded pipes manufactured in accordance with the Chinese national standard GB/T 3091, “Welded Steel Pipes for Low-Pressure Fluid Conveyance.” Q235 refers to the steel grade, which has a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa and offers good weldability, formability, and cost-effectiveness.
These steel pipes are primarily produced using ERW (high-frequency resistance welding), SSAW (spiral submerged arc welding), and LSAW (longitudinal submerged arc welding) processes, and are widely used in water conveyance, fire protection systems, building structures, and general industrial low-pressure piping applications.

Alllandsteel is a steel pipe manufacturer based in China with 25 years of experience

The facility spans 22,000 square meters, represents a RMB 700 million investment, and operates four production lines (JCOE, ERW, SMLS, SSAW) alongside five coating lines. 

With an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons, the factory covers specifications ranging from Ø406 to Ø1524 and holds multiple international certifications (API/ASTM/EN/ISO/JIS). Focused on steel pipes, creating value for you!

GB/T 3091 Q235

GB/T 3091 Q235 is the most commonly used carbon structural steel grade combination in the Chinese national standard “Welded Steel Pipes for Low-Pressure Fluid Conveyance.” Here, “Q235” is the steel grade, indicating that the material has a yield strength of ≥235 MPa.

In the steel pipe industry, GB/T 3091 Q235 typically refers to:

  • GB/T 3091 + Q235B Welded Steel Pipe
  • The primary production methods include:
    • ERW (Electric Resistance Welded Pipe)
    • HFW (High-Frequency Welded Pipe)
    • SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)
    • LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)

Common Specifications for GB/T 3091 Q235 Steel Pipes

O.D.:

10.3 mm – 660 mm

W.T.:

1.2 mm – 25 mm

Length:

3 m – 12 m, available in fixed or multiple lengths; custom lengths per project requirements.

Manufacturing Process:

ERW / HFW / SSAW / LSAW

Standards:

GB/T 3091

Steel Grades:

Q235 / Q235B

Tube Ends& Surface Treatment:

Square, Chamfered; Black Skin, Pickled, Painted/Oiled for Rust Prevention

Delivery Conditions:

Grade, Specification, Furnace Number, Standard       

Common Sizes:

DN25

DN50
DN100
DN200
DN300

DN500

GB/T 3091 Q235 Steel Pipe Standard and Material Grade

GB/T 3091 Welded Steel Pipes for Low-Pressure Fluid Conveyance primarily specifies:

  • Pipe dimensions
  • Mechanical properties
  • Chemical composition
  • Testing requirements

Q235 Steel Grade Meaning

Symbol Meaning
Q Yield Strength
235 Minimum Yield Strength 235 MPa

Common Grades:

  • Q235A
  • Q235B
  • Q235C
  • Q235D

Q235B is the most commonly used grade for welded steel pipes.

GB/T 3091 Q235 Pipe Sizes Chart

The above dimensions are commonly used specifications for GB/T 3091 Q235 welded steel pipes. Exact OD, wall thickness and length can be customized according to project requirements.

Mechanical Properties of GB/T 3091 Q235B Steel Pipe

PropertyRequirement
Yield Strength≥235 MPa
Tensile Strength375-500 MPa
Elongation≥22%

Key Advantages:
1. Good weldability
2. Cost-effective performance

Chemical Composition of GB/T 3091 Q235 Steel Pipe

Element Content
C ≤0.20%
Si ≤0.35%
Mn ≤1.40%
P ≤0.045%
S ≤0.045%

Applications of GB/T 3091 Q235 Steel Pipe

Water Distribution System (Water Pipeline)
Mainly used for: municipal water supply and drainage projects.
Construction and Structural Applications
  • Applications:
  • Steel structure bracing
  • Guardrails
  • Scaffolding
  • Building frames
Fire Protection System
Q235B galvanized steel pipes are commonly used for: fire sprinkler pipes and fire protection water supply pipes.
Industrial Low Pressure Pipeline

For example:

  • Air
  • Water
  • Non-corrosive liquids
  • General industrial pipelines

GB/T 3091 is specifically designed for welded steel pipes used in low-pressure fluid conveyance; therefore, it is not suitable for harsh environments such as high-pressure oil and gas transmission.

GB/T 3091 Q235 vs ASTM A53

ItemGB/T 3091 Q235ASTM A53
StandardChinaUSA
MaterialQ235Grade A/B
ApplicationLow pressure fluidGeneral piping
ManufacturingWeldedWelded/Seamless

* Both of these standards are widely used for carbon steel pipes, but they follow different technical specifications and should not be considered identical.

Why Choose ALLLAND for GB/T 3091 Q235 Steel Pipe?

ALLLAND Steel Pipe specializes in the manufacture of GB/T 3091 Q235 welded steel pipes using advanced ERW (high-frequency resistance welding), SSAW (spiral submerged arc welding), and LSAW (longitudinal submerged arc welding) production lines.

With strict quality control, anti-corrosion coating capabilities, and extensive experience in international exports, ALLLAND provides reliable piping solutions for water supply, construction, and industrial projects worldwide.

FAQ

Is Q235 equivalent to ASTM A36?

Q235 and ASTM A36 are similar carbon structural steels with comparable applications, but they are not completely equivalent. Q235 follows Chinese standards, while ASTM A36 follows American standards. Material substitution should be confirmed according to project requirements and specifications.

GB/T 3091 Q235 pipes are commonly manufactured by:

  • ERW (Electric Resistance Welding)for small and medium diameters
  • SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welding)for large-diameter applications
  • LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welding)for large diameter and heavy wall thickness pipes

Q235 is a standard carbon structural steel with a minimum yield strength of about 235 MPa, while Q345 is a higher-strength low-alloy steel with a yield strength of about 345 MPa. Q345 is typically selected for projects requiring higher load-bearing capacity.

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