ALLLAND Steel Pipe Supply

GOST 10705 20

Welcome to ALLLAND Steel Pipe Manufacturing. GOST 10705 20 Steel Pipe is an electrically resistance-welded (ERW) carbon steel pipe manufactured in accordance with the Russian GOST 10705-80 standard using Steel 20. This product offers excellent weldability, strength, and dimensional accuracy, and is widely used in industrial fluid transportation, machinery manufacturing, equipment structures, and general engineering projects. ALLLAND offers GOST 10705 Grade 20 steel pipes in various specifications and provides support for custom sizing, quality inspection, and export supply.

Alllandsteel is a steel pipe manufacturer based in China with 25 years of experience

The facility spans 22,000 square meters, represents a RMB 700 million investment, and operates four production lines (JCOE, ERW, SMLS, SSAW) alongside five coating lines. 

With an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons, the factory covers specifications ranging from Ø406 to Ø1524 and holds multiple international certifications (API/ASTM/EN/ISO/JIS). Focused on steel pipes, creating value for you!

GOST 10705 20

GOST 10705 20 steel pipe is a widely used Russian standard for electric-welded carbon steel pipes. Manufactured from Grade 20 carbon steel, this pipe offers good weldability, mechanical strength, and dimensional accuracy, making it suitable for industrial piping, mechanical structures, and general engineering applications.

GOST 10705 20 Pipe Specifications

O.D.:

10–630 mm

W.T.:

1–16 mm

Length:

6-12 m, available in fixed or multiple lengths; custom lengths per project requirements.

Manufacturing Type:

ERW (Electric Resistance Welded)

Standards:

GOST 10705

Steel Grades:

20

Tube Ends& Surface Treatment:

Square, Chamfered; Black Skin, Pickled, Painted/Oiled for Rust Prevention

Delivery Conditions:

Grade, Specification, Furnace Number, Standard       

What Is GOST 10705 20 Steel Pipe?

1. GOST 10705 Standard

GOST 10705-80 “Electrically Welded Steel Pipes—Technical Specifications”

Russian:
Трубы стальные электросварные. Технические условия

English:
Electrically Welded Steel Tubes — Specifications

This standard applies to electrically welded straight-seam steel pipes (ERW / Electric Resistance Welded Pipe) manufactured from carbon steel and low-alloy steel, with outer diameters generally ranging from 10 to 630 mm, for use in pipeline transportation and various structural applications.

GOST 10705 is roughly equivalent to the Russian version of the ERW welded steel pipe standard.

2.What Does Grade 20 Mean?

Grade 20:

  • Russian carbon steel grade
  • Equivalent to 20# steel
  • Low carbon steel
StandardGrade
GOSTSteel 20
China20#
ASTMSimilar to A106/A53 low carbon grades

Note: They are not entirely the same.

Chemical Composition of GOST 10705 20 Steel

Element Content
Carbon (C) ≤0.20%
Silicon (Si) 0.17–0.37%
Manganese (Mn) 0.35–0.65%
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035%
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035%

Mechanical Properties of GOST 10705 20 Pipe

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength≥410 MPa
Yield Strength≥245 MPa
Elongation≥21%

Applications of GOST 10705 20 Steel Pipe

Industrial Fluid Transportation Pipelines

The low-carbon composition of Steel 20 provides good weldability and toughness, making it suitable for general-purpose pipeline systems.

Oil and Gas Auxiliary Pipelines

Although GOST 10705 Grade 20 is not typically used as a main high-pressure oil and gas transmission pipe, it is often applied in auxiliary pipeline systems.

For higher-pressure oil and gas transmission projects, standards such as API 5L line pipe are usually selected.

Mechanical Engineering and Equipment Manufacturing

Due to the good machinability and weldability of Steel 20, GOST 10705 Grade 20 pipes are widely used in mechanical industries.

Construction and Structural Applications

For load-bearing structural applications requiring specific structural grades, standards such as GOST 30245, EN 10219, or ASTM A500 may be preferred.

Common Applications Summary

Application AreaTypical Uses
Industrial PipelineWater, air, low-pressure fluid transportation
Oil & GasAuxiliary pipelines, service lines
Mechanical EngineeringMachine parts, equipment frames
ConstructionStructural supports, frameworks
Heating SystemsHeating and auxiliary piping
TransportationVehicle and equipment components

Why GOST 10705 Grade 20 Pipe Is Widely Used

The main advantages include:

  • Good weldabilitydue to low carbon content
  • Stable mechanical properties
  • Good toughness and ductility
  • High dimensional accuracy from ERW manufacturing
  • Cost-effective solution for general industrial applications

GOST 10705 20 vs ASTM A53 Grade B

ItemGOST 10705 Grade 20ASTM A53 Grade B
RegionRussia/CISUSA
TypeERWERW/SMLS
MaterialSteel 20Carbon Steel
ApplicationGeneral pipingPressure piping

GOST 10705 vs GOST 10704

StandardFunction
GOST 10704Dimension requirements
GOST 10705Technical requirements

GOST 10704 specifies the dimensions of welded steel pipes, while GOST 10705 specifies the technical requirements, testing, and acceptance criteria.

What Should Buyers Consider When Purchasing GOST 10705 Grade 20 Steel Pipe?

1. Standard and Material Verification

Confirm that the pipe meets:

  • Standard:GOST 10705-80

  • Material Grade:Steel 20 (Сталь 20)

  • Type:ERW (Electric Resistance Welded) Steel Pipe

Buyers should also distinguish between GOST 10704 (dimensions) and GOST 10705 (technical requirements).

2. Quality Control and Testing

Key inspection items include:

  • Chemical composition analysis

  • Mechanical property testing

  • Weld seam inspection

  • Hydrostatic testing

  • Dimensional inspection

3. Supplier Capability

Buyers should evaluate the manufacturer’s:

  • ERW production capability
  • Quality control system
  • Export experience
  • Ability to provide customized sizes and inspection support

Choosing an experienced supplier helps ensure consistent quality and reliable delivery for industrial applications.

ALLLAND supplies GOST 10705 Grade 20 ERW steel pipes with strict quality control, customized dimensions and international export experience. Contact us for technical specifications and quotation.

FAQ

Is GOST 10705 20 equivalent to 20# steel?

Generally yes, GOST 10705 Grade 20 is comparable to China’s 20# steel, but they are not exactly identical standards.

GOST 10705 Grade 20 pipe is: Electrically Welded Steel Pipe (ERW / Electric Resistance Welded Pipe)

Yes, but mainly for non-critical or low-pressure applications.

For high-pressure oil and gas transmission pipelines, customers usually select dedicated pipeline standards such as:

GOST 10705 Grade 20 is more suitable for general industrial piping and mechanical applications.

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