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GOST 10705

Welcome to ALLLAND Steel Pipe Manufacturing. As a professional steel pipe manufacturer, we offer electric resistance welded (ERW) pipes that comply with the GOST 10705 standard. Manufactured using advanced ERW and HFW processes, our products ensure dimensional accuracy, weld quality, and mechanical properties, and are widely used in various industrial and engineering applications. ALLLAND STEEL PIPE is committed to providing high-quality steel pipes that meet GOST standards to customers worldwide, and our professional team is here to assist you with any challenges you may face.

Alllandsteel is a steel pipe manufacturer based in China with 25 years of experience

The facility spans 22,000 square meters, represents a RMB 700 million investment, and operates four production lines (JCOE, ERW, SMLS, SSAW) alongside five coating lines. 

With an annual production capacity of 250,000 tons, the factory covers specifications ranging from Ø406 to Ø1524 and holds multiple international certifications (API/ASTM/EN/ISO/JIS). Focused on steel pipes, creating value for you!

GOST 10705 TUBE

GOST 10705 is the Russian standard specifying technical requirements for resistance-welded steel pipes. It covers pipes and resistance-welded steel pipes made of non-alloy steel and fine-grained steel for general purposes, primarily used in low- and medium-pressure transmission systems and structural applications.

The standard explicitly states that it does not apply to steel pipes manufactured for use in thermal power generators.

GOST 10705 Product Overview

O.D.:

10 mm – 530 mm

Length:

4 – 12 m (customizable)

W.T.:

0.8 mm – 10 mm
Some specifications can be customized to be thicker

Steel Grades:

St2ps / St2sp、St3ps / St3sp、St4、10、15、20、22ГЮ  

Material:

Carbon Steel、Fine Grain Steel

Manufacturing Process:

ERW / HFW

GOST 10705 Common Size Chart (ERW Steel Pipe)

OD (mm)  WT (mm)
10.2 1.0 – 2.0
13.5 1.0 – 2.5
17.2 1.5 – 2.8
21.3 1.5 – 3.2
26.9 2.0 – 3.5
33.7 2.5 – 4.0
42.4 2.5 – 4.5
48.3 2.5 – 5.0
57.0 3.0 – 5.5
76.1 3.0 – 6.0
89.0 3.5 – 6.5
108.0 4.0 – 8.0
114.3 4.0 – 8.0
133.0 4.0 – 9.0
159.0 5.0 – 10.0
219.1 6.0 – 10.0
273.0 6.0 – 10.0
325.0 6.0 – 10.0
377.0 7.0 – 10.0
426.0 8.0 – 10.0
530.0 8.0 – 10.0

GOST 10705 Dimensional Tolerances for Steel Tubes

OD ≤ 114.3 mm, OD Tolerance: ±0.5 mm or ±0.75%

OD > 508 mm, OD Tolerance: ±1.0%

WT Tolerance: Typically: ±10% to ±12.5%

Length Tolerance: ±50 mm (standard)

Common Grades of GOST 10705

GOST 10705 does not specify specific steel grades; instead, it refers to the Russian steel classification system: GOST 380 (ordinary carbon structural steel) and GOST 1050 (high-quality carbon steel).

Grade(GOST)Sources of Steel SystemsStrength ClassificationApprox. Equivalent
St2spGOST 380Low strengthASTM A53 Gr.B / EN S235
St2psGOST 380Low strengthASTM A53 Gr.B
St3sp ⭐GOST 380Medium strengthASTM A53 Gr.B / EN S235JR
St3ps ⭐GOST 380Medium strengthASTM A53 Gr.B
Steel 10GOST 1050Low-to-medium strengthEN S275JR(approx)
Steel 20 ⭐GOST 1050Medium-to-high strengthASTM A53 Gr.B / A106 Gr.B
St4GOST 380Medium-high level strengthEN S235 / S275(approx)

St3sp / St3ps is the most widely used grade under GOST 10705. It offers good overall performance at a low cost and is the most common steel grade in international trade and exports.

It is generally used in water supply pipelines, gas transmission pipelines, and general-purpose structural pipelines.

Steel 20 is very common in industrial pipelines; it has higher strength than St3 and better pressure resistance, making it suitable for medium- and low-pressure systems.

GOST 10705 Chemical Composition

Its chemical composition depends on the applicable steel grade standard, typically GOST 380 or GOST 1050.

Chemical composition of common steel grades:

Grade Elements(%)
C Mn Si P S
St3sp / St3ps ≤ 0.20 0.40 – 0.65 ≤ 0.30 ≤ 0.040 ≤ 0.050
Steel grade 10 0.07 – 0.14 0.35 – 0.65 ≤ 0.17 – 0.30 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040
Steel grade 20 0.17 – 0.24 0.35 – 0.65 0.17 – 0.37 ≤ 0.035 ≤ 0.040

GOST 10705 Mechanical Properties

GradeRe / Yield Strength (MPa) Rm / Tensile Strength (MPa)A / Elongation (%)Strength Classification
St2sp / St2ps≥ 195320 – 440≥ 24Low
St3sp / St3ps ≥ 235370 – 480≥ 22Medium(Mainstream Grade)
Steel 10≥ 245340 – 470≥ 24Low-to-Medium
Steel 20245 – 355410 – 540≥ 21Medium-to-High
St4≥ 255420 – 540≥ 20Moderately High

GOST 10705 Requirements for Steel Pipe Ends

The GOST 10705 standard specifies clear requirements for the quality of pipe end machining.

Basic Pipe End Types

(1) Plain Ends (PE)
(2) Beveled Ends (BE): Common bevel angles range from 30° to 35°
(3) End-capped / Plastic-capped
(4) Threaded Ends

Facing Quality Requirements

The ends of the pipes must be cut at right angles, and any internal or external burrs must be removed.

The end faces of the steel pipes must be perpendicular to the axis. Deviation is generally limited to ≤ 1.0–1.5 mm, depending on the pipe diameter.

GOST 10705 Application Areas

The steel pipes covered by GOST 10705 are general-purpose industrial pipes and are the preferred choice in Russia for non-specialized, non-ultra-high-pressure applications.

Water Pipeline

  • Municipal water supply
  • Industrial water transport
  • Irrigation systems

Gas Distribution

  • Natural gas distribution networks
  • Residential gas piping
  • City gas branch lines

Industrial Piping

  • Factory process pipelines
  • Cooling water systems
  • Compressed air lines (low pressure)

Structural Applications

  • Steel frameworks
  • Machinery frames
  • Support columns

FAQ

What is GOST 10705?

GOST 10705 is the core general technical specification standard in Russia for resistance-welded steel pipes made of non-alloy steel and fine-grained carbon steel; it specifies the materials, manufacturing processes, mechanical properties, and inspection requirements for these pipes.

It covers electric resistance welded pipes and high-frequency welded pipes; this standard does not apply to LSAW pipes (longitudinally submerged arc welded pipes), SSAW pipes (spiral submerged arc welded pipes), or seamless pipes.

No.
GOST 10705 is suitable for general-purpose pipelines for medium and low pressure.

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